Table des matières
Dans Du contrat social, Rousseau établit qu’une bonne organisation sociale repose sur un pacte garantissant l’égalité et la liberté entre les citoyens. Dans le pacte social, chacun renonce à sa liberté naturelle pour gagner une liberté civile. La souveraineté populaire est le principe fondamental du contrat social.
« Trouver une forme d’association qui défende & protège de toute la force commune la personne & les biens de chaque associé, & par laquelle chacun s’unissant à tous n’obéisse pourtant qu’à lui-même & reste aussi libre qu’auparavant? » Tel est le problème fondamental dont le contrat social donne la solution.
Did Rousseau believe in social contract?
Rousseau argued that society should be governed by a social contract (d). The social contract was an explicit or implicit decision to create a system or regime of government for people to rule themselves and make decisions for their communities. Rousseau believed that the social contract should serve as a guiding force in governing peoples.
Why did Rousseau write the social contract?
The Social Contract was written by Rousseau in 1762 in response to the political theory that citizens enter into an unwritten contract with each other to lift each other out of their primitive state and establish government for the general will and good of the people.
Jean Jacques Rousseau: The Social Contract . Rousseau’s idea of the Social Contract was modeled from the political system of the ancient Greek polis. During the Enlightenment, Rousseau argued that the people controlling the state oppressed the bulk of the population, thus a reform in the political system had to occur.
Rousseau, who opened The Social Contract with this line, meant that humans are born free and that in their natural state, they have a great deal of freedom and choice about what they do. For Rousseau, a society may legitimately coerce its people only when they agree to be ruled by that society.