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Who is Howard Aiken?
Howard Hathaway Aiken (March 8, 1900 – March 14, 1973) was an American physicist and a pioneer in computing, being the original conceptual designer behind IBM’s Harvard Mark I computer.
How did Howard Aiken contribute to the invention of the calculator?
With the Mark I calculator, Howard Aiken showed that a computer could provide high-powered, speedy mathematical solutions to many problems. Aiken conceived and along with IBM engineers Clair Lake, Frank Hamilton, and Benjamin Durfee, designed the Mark I calculator. It was installed at Harvard in 1944.
What are the contributions of John Aiken?
In addition to his work on the Mark series, another important contribution of Aiken’s was the introduction of a master’s program for computer science at Harvard in 1947, nearly a decade before the programs began to appear in other universities.
Where did Aiken go to college?
Aiken studied at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and later obtained his Ph.D. in physics at Harvard University in 1939. During this time, he encountered differential equations that he could only solve numerically.
How did Howard Aiken contribute to the development of the calculator?
Howard Aiken realized that one way to reduce human error in calculations was to reduce human involvement. In 1937 he proposed an automated calculating machine. IBM and Harvard agreed to build it. Completed in 1944, Aiken’s “Harvard Mark I” calculator helped design America’s atomic bomb. More sophisticated Mark II, III, and IV versions followed.
How did Howard Aiken contribute to the atomic bomb?
Howard Aiken. Howard Aiken realized that one way to reduce human error in calculations was to reduce human involvement. In 1937 he proposed an automated calculating machine. IBM and Harvard agreed to build it. Completed in 1944, Aiken’s “Harvard Mark I” calculator helped design America’s atomic bomb.
How was the Harvard Mark I powered?
The electromechanical Harvard Mark I was powered by a 50-foot rotating shaft. It was the brainchild of Howard Aiken, but built by IBM, whose chairman Thomas J. Watson Sr. was furious at the limited public credit IBM received.